Title: Marlene Deahl Merrill Papers, 1819-2017

ID: RG 30/250

Extent: 17.56 Linear Feet

Marlene Deahl was born in South Bend, Indiana on January 4, 1933, the only child of Orlo and Jessie Deahl. After attending public schools in South Bend, she entered Vassar College (Poughkeepsie, New York) in 1951. She graduated with an A.B. degree, with a major in child study in 1955. Thereafter, she worked in elementary schools, teaching kindergarten through third grade (1955-75), and she also taught at the first Head Start program in Lorain County (1964-68). She served as its director in 1968-69.

In 1975, Marlene Merrill turned her attention to historical studies. In addition to serving as a volunteer assistant in the Oberlin College Archives (1975-77), she attended Oberlin College as a graduate student in the Women’s Studies program (1976-77). The following year, together with Ellen N. Lawson, she began work on the Oberlin College Antebellum Black Coed Project (1977-83). By-products of this research on the education of college black women were a series of articles appearing in the College’s Observer, a faculty and staff newspaper. It also led to the placement of the Lawson-Merrill Papers (RG 30/157) with the Oberlin College Archives. Subsequently, the archival program received the personal papers of Lawson (RG 30/193) in the early 1980s, and then the Merrill papers (RG 30/250) in 1995.

Of special interest was the collaborative publication of two pieces of scholarship. First, an article “The Antebellum ‘Talented Thousandth’: Black College Students at Oberlin Before the Civil War,” appearing in the Journal of Negro Education 52 (1983): 142-55. Second, the book The Three Sarahs: Documents of Antebellum Black College Women, Studies in Women and Religion, Vol.13 (New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1984). In the 1980s, Merrill served as a Research Associate at the Oberlin College Library, where she continued to specialize in women’s history, black history, and Oberlin institutional history. Finally, to hone her skills as a documentary editor, she attended, during the summer of 1981, a two-week National Historical Publications and Record Commission Institute for the Editing of Historical Documents at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Marlene Merrill’s scholarly interests also moved in other directions. In 1981-82, she conducted independent research in London and Oxford, England, studying Oberlin’s early anti-slavery ties with Great Britain, 1839-40. This research led to a published article (“Early fund-raising: Weld appealed to British”) in the Oberlin College Observer in November 1981. In the spring of 1983, she published “Radical Women and the Survival of Early Oberlin” in the Oberlin Alumni Magazine. Upon returning to Oberlin, she began work with Carol Lasser, a new member of the College’s Department of History, on the Stone Blackwell Project (1982-87). This research culminated in two publications: Soulmates: The Correspondence of Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown, 1846-1859 (Oberlin College, 1983) and Friends and Sisters: Letters Between Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 1846-93 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987). She followed up these editing, researching, and writing projects with Growing Up in Boston’s Gilded Age: The Diary of Alice Stone Blackwell, 1872-74 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990). For this book, the Colonial Dames of America in 1991 awarded Mrs. Merrill the Preservation Award of the Victorian Society of America in 1992.

Between 1990 and 2005, Marlene D. Merrill continued to work as a free-lance writer, historian, and documentary editor. In the 1990s she prepared a full-length manuscript based on two diaries (one of which was by Oberlin College Professor George Nelson Allen) and collected images from the 1871 Yellowstone Survey. This first official and scientific survey of the area, which resulted in the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872, was led by 1850 Oberlin College graduate Ferdinand V. Hayden. The University of Nebraska Press published her Yellowstone and the Great West: Journals, Letters, and Images from the 1871 Hayden Expedition in 1999. The Wyoming Council for the Humanities supported her work in part by a fellowship for Independent Study and Research. A second book based on the Hayden Expedition, Seeing Yellowstone in 1871: Earliest Descriptions and Images from the Field, was published by the University of Nebraska Press in 2005.

In 2003, Merrill authored Sarah Margru Kinson: The Two Worlds of an Amistad Captive. This title, published by the Oberlin Historical and Improvement Organization (O.H.I.O.), received the Ohio Historical Society’s “Outreach” book award in November 2004. In 2004, she also served on the Nord History Project Committee overseeing the writing and publication of Investing in Community: The History and Legacy of the Nord Family of Ohio by Martha Pickrell (O.H.I.O., 2004).

Although Marlene D. Merrill has published widely, primarily, but not exclusively, on subjects related to Oberlin history, she has also given time as a volunteer and community member. Between 2002-05, she worked on behalf of O.H.I.O. validating transcriptions from interview audiotapes of some eighty Oberlinians made in the 1980s for the Oberlin Oral History Project. In 1980 (as a member of the Oberlin Historic Preservation Commission), she proposed this undertaking to the Commission as a way of preserving “people history,” especially that of African-Americans whose families moved to Oberlin before the Civil War. The Commission endorsed the idea and presented the proposal to the City Council of Oberlin, which then approved and funded the project.

Mrs. Merrill has served on numerous college and community committees: Oberlin College’s Women’s Studies Committee (1976, 1980); the Oberlin Historic Preservation Committee (1979-81); the Oberlin City Oral History Project (1979-86); the Oberlin College Sesquicentennial Committee (1980-83) and its Co-education Subcommittee (1981-83); and, the Membership Committee of the Friends of the Oberlin Public Library (1990-94). She was a member of a self-appointed community group (1984-85) that researched affiliate scholar programs in several colleges and universities and then prepared a proposal to Oberlin College for the formation of an Oberlin College Affiliate Scholar Program that was instituted by the College in 1986. Marlene was a founding member of the Friends of the Oberlin College Library, serving as a member of the board (1990-98) and chair of the Program Committee (1996-98).

She is a member of several professional organizations: the Ohio Historical Society, the Association of Documentary Editors, Organization of American Historians, and O.H.I.O.

On August 16, 1956, Marlene Deahl married Daniel D. Merrill (b. 1932), subsequently a Professor of Philosophy at Oberlin College, 1962-98. They have two children: Stephen (b.1958) and Karen (b. 1964). The Merrills live in Oberlin, Ohio and Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

Sources Consulted

Merrill, Marlene Deahl. Curriculum Vita. January 25, 1999.

Merrill, Marlene Deahl. E-mail to Roland M. Baumann. July 23, 2002.

Merrill, Marlene Deahl. E-mail to Roland M. Baumann. July 30, 2002.

Author: Kenneth M. Grossi, Marlene Deahl Merrill

Forms of Material (links to similar genres)

Languages of Materials

Administrative Information

Scope and Contents:

The Marlene Deahl Merrill Papers reflect her professional activity from 1978 to 2017 as an independent researcher, documentary editor, author, speaker and consultant, Research Associate for the Oberlin College Library, and Affilate Scholar for Oberlin College for over fifteen years. Her area of expertise is 19^th century American history, particularly that of Oberlin as situated in the larger national context on the issues of education and rights of Black people and women. Merrill also edited and published journals from members of the 1860 and 1871 expeditions to the Yellowstone area, sparked by the journal of George Nelson Allen on the Hayden Expedition in the Oberlin College Archives, and the Merrills’ second residence in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The papers also document her involvement in the Oberlin community, in public history projects, service on boards and committees, as newsletter editor for Kendal at Oberlin, and participation in recreational and musical groups.

SUBGROUP AND SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

Subgroup I. Biographical, 1978-2004 (0.2 l.f.)

Personal material is limited to awards, certificates, Merrill’s curriculum vitae from 1983, church-related correspondence, clippings on her work and community involvement, and material related to a birding group and its trips to the Yellowstone area. Subgroup II. Correspondence holds some letters of a personal nature.

Subgroup II. Correspondence, 1981-2010 (1.6 l.f.)

The correspondence in Subgroup II is primarily E-mail of a professional nature; some of her professional contacts were also personal friends. Correspondence with publishers and others regarding Merrill’s publications are filed in Subgroup VIII. Publication Files. Subgroup VII. Research Files also holds correspondence specific to research topics.

Subgroup III. Committees and Boards, 1873-2017 (0.6 l.f.)

About half of the subgroup holds varied files for community and Oberlin College committees and boards. The remainder documents Merrill’s involvement in the Oberlin Oral History Project Committee.

Subgroup IV. Writings, 1869-2014 (0.8 l.f.)

The writings subgroup is divided equally into Series 1. Writings by Marlene Merrill, and Series 2. Writings by Others. Series 1 holds three books, one exhibit catalog, and nine short manuscripts. Four of her books are not in the collection: Soulmates: The Correspondence of Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 1846-1874 (1983); The Three Sarahs: Documents of Antebellum Black College Women (1984); Friends and Sisters: Letters Between Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 1846-1893 (1987); and Growing Up in Boston’s Gilded Age: The Diary of Alice Stone Blackwell, 1872-1874 (1990).

Series 2 holds publications by other authors from the 1970s to the early 2000s, reflecting Merrill’s research pursuits resulting in her own publications, conference papers and talks. Two exceptions are reprints of reports of the exploration of the Yellowstone area in 1860, originally published by the Government Printing Office in 1868 and 1869.

Subgroup V. Professional Activity and Freelance Projects, 1907-2015 (1.4 l.f.)

The Merrill Papers document her work as a manuscript reader for five authors, her presentations and attendance at conferences and workshops, curatorial work on two exhibitions, guest lectures for Oberlin College courses, and various projects as a public historian and editor. Also included is material on her fellowship from the Wyoming Council for the Humanities. Of note is a box of files for the John L. Dube research and script-writing project, for which the college secured a small grant from the Ohio Humanities Council. Dube studied in the Oberlin Preparatory Department in 1887-92. After returning to his native South Africa, he became the first president of the African National Congress.

Subgroup VI. Talks, 1979-2015 (0.6 l.f.)

The Talks subgroup comprises full texts as well as shorthand notes for talks and papers primarily presented at Oberlin. Several were delivered at memorial services for Oberlin colleagues. Papers and talks presented elsewhere include the Women’s Studies Conference in Rochester, Indiana, the Cuyahoga County Library in Pepper Pike, Ohio, and the Rowfant Club in Cleveland. Two others were talks for book signings, one in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

Subgroup VII. Research Files, 1819-2012 (7.7 l.f.)

The research files represent by far the largest subgroup in the Marlene Deahl Merrill Papers. The researcher will find much here that Merrill spent years gathering from various repositories, in the US and England. The materials in Subgroup IX. Non-textual are also research sources, with the exception of a few personal photographs.

The files are arranged in three series, two of which are further divided into subseries. Series 1. Oberlin History comprises Subseries 1. General; Subseries 2. Antislavery and Black History; Subseries 3. Founding and Early History; and Subseries 4. Women. The latter represents the larger portion of Series 1, with the bulk comprising research materials on Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, the subjects of two of Merrill’s books.

Series 2. Expeditions to the Greater Yellowstone Area comprises Subseries 1. 1860 William F. Raynolds Expedition; Subseries 2. 1871 William F. Hayden Survey; and Subseries 3. Western Explorations, general.

Series 3. United States History holds materials related to Oberlin History in the wider national context such as slavery, black history, and women’s history. A few files reflect topics unrelated to issues in Oberlin’s history. All of the groupings in the research files contain copies of primary as well as secondary sources, dating back to 1819.

Subgroup VIII. Publication Files, 1981-2015 (1.8 l.f.)

Correspondence with publishers and repositories for six books are represented in this subgroup. Included are prospectuses, contracts, correspondence, permissions, publicity and reviews.

Subgroup IX. Non-textual Matter, 1831-2006 (2.86 l.f.)

The non-textual matter in the Merrill Papers was, for the most part, embedded within the research and publication files. They are arranged in three series: Series 1. Photographs and Photographic Copies; Series 2. Maps; and Series 3. CD-ROMs and Microfilm.

There are many photocopies of visual materials in the research and publication files, but Series 1 of this subgroup holds original photographs and copy prints of photographs, watercolors and maps. Most of the copy prints were purchased from repositories as illustrations for Merrill’s Yellowstone expedition books. The maps are photocopies of historical maps, with some contemporary road and trail maps, for research for and reproduction in the Yellowstone books and Growing Up in Boston’s Gilded Age. Series 3 holds two CD-ROMs: an oral history, and a publication by the U.S. Geological Survey. Also in the series is a set of ten reels of microfilm from the National Archives and Records Administration, the Records of the Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories (“Hayden Survey”), 1867-79.

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